QUESTION:
What is mental health?
ANSWER: Mental health is the state or condition of being well mentally,
characterized by soundness to thought and outlook, adaptability to one’s
environment and balanced behavior. It is reflected in the way people think, feel
and act as they face life’s situations. It affects how they handle stress,
relate to one another, and make decisions. It influences the ways individuals
look at themselves, their lives and others in their lives.
QUESTION: What is counseling?
ANSWER: The word counseling (or counselling) comes from the Middle English
counseil, from Old French conseil, from Latin cōnsilium; akin to cōnsulere, to
take counsel, consult. Counseling can be defined as a relatively short-term,
interpersonal, theory-based process of advising persons who need to resolve
developmental and situational issues.
QUESTION: What is psychotherapy?
ANSWER: Psychotherapy is an interpersonal, relational intervention used by
trained psychotherapists to aid clients in solving problems of everyday living.
This usually includes increasing the individual sense of well-being and
reduction of subjective, discomforting experiences. Psychotherapists employ a
range of techniques based on relationship building, dialogue, communication and
behavior modification that are designed to improve the mental health of
individuals and groups (such as in a family).
QUESTION:
Is there a difference between counseling
and psychotherapy?
ANSWER: Technically, “counselor" means
"advisor". It involves two people working
together to solve a problem. It is a term that
is used in conjunction with many types of advice
giving. For example, financial planning and
spiritual guidance are both types of counseling.
Just about anyone at all may claim to be a
counselor if he/she is in the role of giving
advice.
In the context of mental health, "counseling" is
generally used to denote a relatively brief
treatment that is focused most upon behavior
modification. It often targets a particular
symptom or problematic situation and offers
suggestions and advice for dealing with it.
"Psychotherapy," on the other hand, is generally
a longer term treatment which focuses more on
gaining insight into chronic psychological and
emotional problems. Its focus is on the
consumer’s thought processes and way of being in
the world rather than specific problems.
In actual practice there may be quite a bit of
overlap between the two. A therapist may provide
counseling with specific situations and a
counselor may function in a psychotherapeutic
manner. Generally speaking, however,
psychotherapy requires more skill than simple
counseling. It is conducted by professionals
trained to practice psychotherapy such as a
social worker or psychologist. While a
psychotherapist is qualified to provide
counseling, a counselor may or may not possess
the necessary training and skills to provide
psychotherapy.
QUESTION: How does one find a good therapist?
ANSWER:
Therapy is a collaborative process, so finding
the right match, someone with whom you have a
sense of rapport, is critical. After you find
someone, keep in mind that therapy is work and
sometimes can be painful. However, it also can
be rewarding and life changing. Here are a few
tips for choosing a therapist:
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With the help of your physician, rule out the medical cause of your
problem(s) |
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Find our what the mental health coverage is under your insurance
policy |
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Ask a friend or trusted professional for a referral |
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Utilize the internet |
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Before making an appointment, specify age, sex, race, or religious
background if those characteristics are important to you |
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Make sure the therapist has experience helping people whose problems
are similar to yours |
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Ask the receptionist about the therapist’s expertise, education, and
number of years in practice |
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Follow your instincts |
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QUESTION: How does therapy work?